Types of Logos: A Detailed Look at Different Logo Designs

By donis4design on 17th September 2024

Type of Logo: A Detailed Look at Different Logo Designs — A logo is an important element in the business and marketing industry. An effective logo can represent brand identity, create a strong first impression, and differentiate a brand from its competitors. Logos are not just about pictures, as they also bring messages, values, and the brand’s character.

So, in this article, we’ll look at numerous types of logos that are often implemented. Furthermore, we will discuss each logo’s attributes, as well as its advantages and disadvantages. With a thorough understanding of the meaning and varying types of logos, you will be able to choose the design that best corresponds to the brand’s identity and purpose.

Understanding Logos

Logos are graphic elements used to represent the identity of a company, organization, product, or brand. Generally, logos are visual symbols with text, pictures, or sometimes the combination of both. Logos are designed to build awareness and association with the entity represented.

Logos play an important role in branding and marketing because they help create a strong first impression and distinguish the company or the brand from its competitors. 

Logo Characteristics:

  • Simple: Effective logo designs are typically uncomplicated and easy to recognize. Don’t create an overly packed or excessive design, as it will be difficult and ineffective to utilize in visual apps.
  • Unique: A logo must be distinct from its competitors. By doing so, one may ensure that brand recognition is clear and effective. A logo design that is overly similar to others may confuse customers.
  • Relevant: A logo must be relevant to the industry, the company’s values, and the product. Inappropriate designs may convey the wrong message to the target audience.
  • Flexible: A logo needs to be available in many sizes and formats, be it for print or digital media. Flexibility is important to ensure visual consistency on every platform. 
  • Memorable: An effective logo is easy to remember and recognizable. A simple yet unique design helps in improving the logo recognition. 

Wordmark (Logotype)

A trademark or logotype is a type of logo that includes the name of the company or the brand with special lettering. This design emphasized typography and a unique writing style to create a distinct identity. 

One of the famous brands that uses this type of logo is Google with its simple but modern sans-serif font. Furthermore, Google’s logo is easily recognized. Next, we have Coca-Cola with its elegant and curvy script font. The Coca-Cola logo exudes classic and nostalgic vibes. 

Advantages:

  • Recognizable: Because it uses the company name, a wordmark logo is very easy for consumers to recognize and remember.
  • Simple and memorable: Because it has a simple design, it is easy to remember.
  • Strengthens brand awareness: Visual repetition of the company name helps strengthen brand awareness in consumers’ minds.

Disadvantages:

  • Less flexible: A wordmark logo can be less flexible in more complex visual applications, especially if it has to be applied in a small space.
  • Not ideal for long names: Brands with long names may have difficulty creating an effective wordmark.

Lettermark (Monogram) 

type of logo

A lettermark or monogram is one of many types of logos that are commonly employed. In a nutshell, it is a logo with the initials of the company’s name. The main focus is on the typography, which is similar to trademark logos. However, they are shorter and more minimalist. For example, International Business Machines’ logo features a lettermark logo containing powerful IBM writing, making the logo recognizable.

The advantage of this logo is that it is basic and simple, making it easier to recognize and remember. Lettermark logos are perfect for businesses that have long names. However, utilizing lettermark logos requires greater brand recognition because they only use initials and customers must understand their significance. Furthermore, because it merely consists of letters, this type of logo does not convey much information about the organization or its services.

Brandmark (Symbol or Icon)

type of logo

Out of all types of logos, a brandmark is the one that uses symbols or icons to represent the company. Generally, the symbol is abstract or representative and contains no words. 

For example, take the symbol of a bitten apple from the widely recognized company Apple. It is an iconic logo that people all across the world recognize instantly. Nike’s swoosh symbol is another well-known logo. The logo signifies movement and speed.

The advantages:

  • Strong symbols or emblems are memorable and recognizable to customers.
  • Symbols are universal in nature, making them understandable across a wide range of cultures.
  • Brandmark is versatile and can be used in a variety of visual applications, including print and digital media.

The disadvantages: 

  • Like a lettermark, a brandmark requires great brand awareness so that people may understand what the symbol means.
  • People may perceive a brandmark as being less informative than it should be because it mostly uses symbols or icons.

Combination Mark

type of logo

A combination mark is a logo that combines text and symbols or icons. This combination gives flexibility in its use and creates a strong visual identity. This type of logo is iconic and, at the same time, informative. 

For example, consider the Adidas logo. It combines the brand’s name with three well-known lines that are instantly recognizable as the Adidas symbol. The next example is Starbucks. It combines the siren symbol with the text “Starbucks Coffee” surrounding it.

A combination mark is highly adaptable in its use. This style of logo is quite effective since it is recognized and has high brand awareness because consumers can readily identify the brand by its name.

However, a combination mark logo requires an elaborate design to balance the text and the symbol. The design of this logo should be decent and balanced, or else it will appear overly crowded and incomprehensible.

Emblem

Emblem is a logo that incorporates text into symbols or icons, resulting in a unified and complete design. Schools, organizations, and government entities frequently use emblems to represent themselves.

Harley Davidson is among the brands that use an emblem. The text is written in armor. As a result, the design makes it appear powerful and tough. Meanwhile, the NFL, which also uses an emblem logo, combines the initials with a simple shield design, stars, and a football in the middle.

The advantages: 

  • The use of emblems gives a brand a professional and reliable vibe.
  • Cohesive design of an emblem creates a strong identity, thus making it recognizable. 

The disadvantages: 

  • Emblems are less adaptive to small sizes than other types of logos. When we try to compress the size, the details can easily become diluted.
  • Because it requires meticulous details in its design, some may perceive it as less readable, particularly on a small size.

Finally, we shall describe the mascot logo. The brand is represented by figures or mascots. In general, the mascot is cartoonish in appearance, giving the brand a pleasant and playful vibe. For instance, consider the KFC logo. Colonel Sanders’ cartoon picture serves as the brand’s renowned mascot. The Pringles brand comes next. It uses the face of Mr. Pringle as their brand symbol. 

The advantage of this type of logo is that it appears welcoming and entertaining. Such a design will appeal to the audience because it is unique and identifiable. However, it is inappropriate for a more serious and professional type of business because it appears too cheerful. Furthermore, the complicated design presents a significant difficulty, particularly in terms of adaptability to a wide range of visual applications.

 

To summarize, choosing the appropriate types of logos is critical to developing a strong and effective visual identity. Every type of logo has advantages and disadvantages that vary according to the brand’s needs and characteristics. For example, brands that wish to be well-known for their names can use wordmark or lettermark logos. Meanwhile, companies that desire simple yet effective logos can use brandmarks or mascot logos.

This article has explored several different types of logos and provided detailed information about their uses, benefits, and limitations. Hopefully, it will provide you with new insights on how to understand and select the appropriate type for your brand. Thank you for reading, and best of luck, creative spirits!